Objective A: Describe Spanish power under Philip II. For Teachers. levee The distribution of military and economic power amongst European nations. GUIDED READING. l. 3 . l. 4 . emergence of modern European states including France, Spain, Prussia, and Russia. Lesson 1: Absolute Monarchy in Spain and France WLD HST/CVL B 1548 Unit 2: Absolutism and Revolution Crossword ... erved as king of France (1643–1715) and is considered the symbol of absolute monarchy. What is one change that Cardinal Richelieu made to French government after Louis XIII took power? Edict of Nantes What important weapon was used for the French ware fare? Finally, during this time period, you will explore the cultural features of Spain and France. inflation one of the general crisis; flare up with Cath vs. Calv and Prot vs. Prot Religon one of general crisis; has two parts: Demographic and price revolution economic one general crisis; states moving to absolutism; the nobility try to resist constitutional Ferdinand II allied with Philip IV of Spain during this phase; the Protestants allied with Fredrick Bohemian During this phase, Christian IV enters war in 1628; Ferdinand II can now force Catholic faith on German princes Danish military genius; 50000 men; death leads to series of indecisive battles Gustavus ends 30 years war Treaty of Westphalia these people lost 30% of their population to battles and mercenaries German marks last major religious war on mainland Europe; end of largescale religious bloodshed 30 Years War. Two Who was the French ruler that was assassinated in 1610? Cervantes French Protestants. Cardinal Richelieu Who took over when Cardinal had died? The Rise of Monarchies: France, England, and SpainOne of the most significant developments in the three centuries leading up to the Renaissance period was the collapse of feudalism. Prevent Political Opposition WHO WERE SOME OF THE FAMOUS ABSOLUTE MONARCHS? To explain the origins of absolute monarchy. absolute monarch (1638-1715) King of France from 1643-1715; known as the Sun King, he built a palace at Versailles as a means to consolidate absolute power; a series of wars at the end of his long reign drained France's wealth. Peter the Great (1729-1796) Czarina of Russia from 1762-1796; ruling with absolute power, she introduced a number of reforms that extended Peter the Great's policy of "westernization." A lesson on absolutism provides a wonderful opportunity for students to comprehend a key term and topic required by state and school standards. For Teachers 9th - 12th. Section 1 Objectives. UNIT 1 LESSON 1 ABSOLUTE MONARCHY IN SPAIN AND FRANCE INTRODUCTION Kings and queens have constructed fabulous castles and palaces as their homes and fortresses throughout history. B. he raised taxes 4. 1. For Social Studies quick check: absolute monarchy in Spain and France, Anonymous is right 1. who did Louis XIV believe gave him the right to absolute rule? lesson. For Kids. As secular power replaced the central position once held by the church, European monarchs relied on artists to promote their authority. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. Louis XIV Royal French residence and seat of government established by King Louis XIV. from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555. Lesson 1: Absolute Monarchy in Spain and France WLD HST/CVL B 1548 Unit 2: Absolutism and Revolution Crossword, Absolute Monarchy in Spain and France Crossword. Okay, now let’s go over a couple of review questions! Describe the absolute monarchies of Spain under Philip II and France under Louis XIV, Describe the rights of citizens under absolute monarchies in Spain and France, Summarize the cultural achievements of Spain’s Golden Century, Describe economic and social aspects of Philip II’s Spain and Louis XIV’s France, Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic, authority, principally not being restricted by written laws, legislature, or customs. See Also: Protestant Reformation, Age of Reason, Age of Revolution, French Revolution. What is an absolute monarch? Absolute monarch A fleet of war ships Armada Famous painter whose work was done during Spain's Golden Age. Along the way we’ll look at the diplomatic, economic, military, and religious history of Spain … Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Absolute Monarchy in Spain and France. Important politicians such as Cardinal Richilieu were staunch supporters of absolutism. This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 6 pages. The word monarch comes from the Latin monarch, meaning "one who rules alone." Gregory excommunicated him but later reinstated him in the Church after he did penance. Absolute Monarchy v Democracy ... For this French history lesson, students view a PowerPoint presentation about the religious wars that took place in the country and within Europe. C. God 2. Get Free Access See Review. Philip believed it was his duty to … In 1588, Philip launched the _____ in an attempt to … He was involved in constant warfare. Absolutism lends itself nicely to a concept formation lesson. Roundheads supporters of Charles I during the English Civil War; many were wealthy nobles, proud of their plumed hats and fashionably long hair; were well trained in dueling and warfare. Keep the Citizens in Line 2. extravagant Versailles palace, built by the French monarch, King Louis XIV. Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority, principally not being restricted by written laws, legislature, or customs. His efforts to increase the power of the monarchy led him into conflict with Pope Gregory VIII over lay investiture. 21.1: Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism. To describe Spanish power under Philip II. ABSOLUTE MONARCHS During the Reformation Kings made effective used of this Doctrine for two main reasons? Divine right is the idea that god created the monarchy, therefore the only being the king/queen has to answer to is God. A. You will also learn about the rights of citizens and the impact of monarchical rule under these monarchies. Caused external conflicts, such as religious His adviser and regent Mazarin carried on government of the country with firmness and effi­ciency. It stems from a specific metaphysical framework in which a. Maria Theresa (1672-1725) Czar of Russia from 1682-1725; he transformed Russia into a modern state; was an absolute monarch who brought the ways of Western Europe to Russia and made various reforms. Salman bin Abdulaziz and Haitham bin Tariq are the absolute monarchs … Oliver Cromwell (1688) A nonviolent revolution in which leaders of Britain's Parliament invited Mary, daughter of King James II and her husband, the Dutch ruler William of Orange, to replace King James II. Gallicanism took over Paris as a Huguenot and later converted to Catholicism, but did not shut out Protestants King Henry IV granted protection for Huguenots and rights as long as there was no conflict, they could worship as they please Edict of Nantes Henry IV's son; nine years old Louis XIII hired as Louis's chief minister; wanted to reconfirm power of the throne Cardinal Richelieu Number of problems Richelieu had to solve (know the problems but answer is a number) three had the longest reign in French history Louis XIV true during the price revolution; effects politics; beacuse of this there is more taxes etc. He was 5 when he became king, but Cardinal Mazarin was the regent until he was 18. Copyright © 2021 WordMint LLC. Why or Why not? Under his rule, the Spanish empire was at its strongest; however, he was unable to control the revolt of the Netherlands and failed in his attempt to invade England. In France, Henry of Navarre became king and restored central governments authority, launched an economic recovery program, and reduced the power of the nobility class. In the edict, Henry aimed primarily to promote civil unity. Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 1500-1800 Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism The Reign of Louis XIV SECTION 3 Central European Monarchs Clash SECTION 2 SECTION 1SECTION 1 SECTION 2 SECTION 3 SECTION 4 Absolute Rulers of Russia SECTION 5 Parliament Limits the English Monarchy UNIT 1 LESSON 1- ABSOLUTE MONARCHY IN SPAIN AND FRANCE .pdf - UNIT 1 LESSON 1 ABSOLUTE MONARCHY IN SPAIN AND FRANCE INTRODUCTION Kings and queens have. Queen or king is pre-ordained to inherit the crown before their birth. Classes finished video and took notes on France during the Age of Absolutism. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Philip believed it was his duty to … 2. As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the war came to an end. Identify the characteristics of absolute monarchy, including the concept of divine right. Convert people to Catholicism, a king or queen who has unlimited power and seeks to control all aspects of society absolute power the idea the monarchs are God's representatives on earth and are therfore answer able only to God divine right a 1598 declaration in which the french king henry iv promised that protestants could live in peace in france and could set houses of worship in some french cities edict of nantes philosophy based on the idea that nothing can be known for certain skepticism a french goverment official appointed by the monarch to collect taxes and administer justile intendant european conflict over religion, over territory, and for power among ruling families, lasting from 1618 to 1648 thirty year war a conflict in europe, north america, and india, lasting from 1756 to 1763, in which the forces of britian and russia batled those of austria, france russia, and others seven years war landowning nobles of russia boyars an adoption of the social, poticial, or economic insitiutions of especially european or american countries westernization a conflict, lasting from 1642 to 1649, in which purtain supporters of parliament battled supporters of englsih's monarchy english civil war the period of charles II's rule over england, after the collapse of oliver cromuel's goverment restoration a document requiring that a prisoner be brought before a court or judge so that it can be decided whether his or her imprisonment is legal habeas corpus a group of advisers or ministers chosen by the head of country to help make goverment decisons cabinet, Charles I is the heir Hapsburg Empire During 42 reign expanded Spanish fluences Philip II Ruler of Holy Roman Empire Charles V Ruler with complete authority over government and lives of the people Absolute Monarch Authority to rule comes directly from God Divine Right Fleet to carry Spanish invasion force to England Armada Meaning "The Greek" El Greco Most important writer of Spain's Golden Age Miguel de Cervantes Tore France apart Huguenots In 1589 inherited the French throne Henry IV Granting Huguenots religious tolerance and freedom Edict of Nantes inherited throne in 1643 Louis XIV Louis XIV chief minister Cardinal Richelieu Royal Officials Intendant Or rising Levee Inherited throne in 1625 Charles I Protesters who differed from the Church of England Dissenters Sought to purify the Catholic Churches practices Puritans, -power of the monarchy; can't do whatever they want; monarchy absolutism Calvinists vs. Catholics in France; war of common people; religions were not separated in France; Germany: war of princes French Absolutism prominent educated men who said the religious wars MUST end Politiques early French nationalism; believed in separation of church and state; questioned why didn't the king stop the massacres? Divine Right, the only one of the Wars of Absolutism that was a true global (world) war, where France and Austria were allied for the first time in history SevenYearsWar Spain's powerful navy was defeated in this war by smaller and faster English ships SpanishArmada this war was fought over control of the territory of Silesia and whether or not Maria Theresa could stay on the throne of Austria War of Austrian Succession as a result of this war, France lost its possessions in North America WarofSpanishSuccession the cause of this war was Louis XIV of France trying to put one of his relatives on the throne of Spain; it was ended by the Treaty of Utrecht SevenYearsWar one of the causes of this conflict was the help that England was giving pirates who were capturing treasure ships from Spain SpanishArmada this monarch aided the Protestants in the Netherlands in their efforts to break away from the Spanish empire ElizabethI known as the "Sun King", this monarch left his country almost completely bankrupt because of his wars and excessive spending LouisXIV this monarch sent his navy to invade England, but most of his ships were destroyed in a storm PhilipII this region in northern Europe revolted and became independent of Spain in 1579 TheNetherlands Henry IV of France made a declaration that French Protestants could worship freely in most cities, an attempt at religious toleration EdictofNantes Protestants in France were called _____ Huguenots He had the real power during the reign of Louis XIII in France Cardinal Richelieu the Finance Minister under Louis XIV in France, he believed in the theory of mercantilism and wanted to make France self-sufficient JeanBaptisteColbert he ruled Prussia as an absolute ruler, but also allowed religious toleration and made laws less harsh FredericktheGreat he tried to make Russia more like the countries of Western Europe, promoting education, women's rights, and building a new seaport for trade PetertheGreat fought between the forces of the king, Charles I, and Parliament over who should have the most power EnglishCivilWar the leader of Parliament's army in the English Civil War; he ruled England for 10 years when it was a commonwealth OliverCromwell Charles II was asked to come back to England to rule after the period of the Commonwealth, and the monarchy was re-established theRestoration because of James I's attempts to bring the Catholic religion back to England, Parliament asked William and Mary (his daughter) to take over as king and queen TheGloriousRevolution the type of government England has today, was established because of the Glorious Revolution ConstitutionalMonarchy, A ruler that has unlimited power and authority over his or her people. The absolutism in France is unquestionably embodied by Louis XIV, the king of France for 72 years and the ruling king for 54 years. armada one of the greatest politicians in history, played an important role in France's history while serving as chief minister to Louis XIII. Learn more about Don Quixote with Course Hero's FREE study guides and Look at the. Established the Church of England also known as the Anglican Church. Glorious Revolution (1717-1780) Austrian archduchess, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary from 1740-1780; was one of the most beloved monarchs in the history of Austria. Miguel de Cervantes served as king of the Spaniards (1556–1598) and king of the Portuguese I (1580–1598), and strong supporter of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. A staunch Catholic, he rejected Luther's doctrines.. Charles V idea that a rule's authority came directly from God divine right law issued by French king Henry IV in 1598 giving more religious freedom to French Protestants Edict of Nantes a master of Spanish painting who also worked as a sculptor and architect during Spain's Golden Age. Cardinal Mazarin What did King Henry IV (4th) try to do? Kings and queens have constructed fabulous castles and palaces as their homes and fortresses throughout history. Huguenots French Protestant who inherited the French throne and later converted to Catholicism. This Google resource contains the first lesson in Absolutism and Revolution (1550-1850) unit. Czar Series of acts passed by the English Parliament in 1689 that limited the rights of the monarchy and ensured the superiority of Parliament. Absolutism and Revolution (1550–1850) Lesson 1. Explain how Spanish power grew under Charles V and Philip II. Section 1. Absolute monarchy in France slowly emerged in the 16th century and became firmly established during the 17th century.Absolute monarchy is a variation of the governmental form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme authority and where that authority is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs. Do Enlightenment thinkers believe in divine right? 1. Find Absolute Monarchy lesson plans and worksheets. What characterized Spain's golden age? How did Philip II build Spain's … Hi, and welcome to this video on the powers of Spain in the 16th century. Killed his son Ivan the Terrible French Protestant Huguenot War between Charles I and Parliament English Civil War, Kings and queens have all of the power within states' boundaries Absolute God created monarchy Divine right French Protestants Huguenots Gave up Protestants and converted Catholicism Henry IV Huguenots can live in France and have houses of worship Nantes The sun King from 1643-1715 Louis XIV Minister or finance Colbert self sufficient Mercantilism Taxes on imports Tariffs high tariffs Import More than you import Export A European conflict over territory and religion, lasting from 1618 to 1648 Thirty Years' Side with Protestants and did not want Ferdinand and to challenge French King Richelieu A Russian emperor Czar The first czar Ivan IV Ivan was the ruler of this Rule of terror A landowning nobles Boyar The guy who made up westernization Peter I An adoption of the social, political, or economic institutions of the western. Absolutism and Revolution Lesson 1 Absolute Monarchy in Spain and France Key Terms absolute monarchy divine right Hapsburg empire Charles V Philip II armada El Greco Miguel de Cervantes Huguenots Henry IV Edict of Nantes Cardinal Richelieu Louis XIV intendant Jean-Baptiste Colbert Versailles levée balance of power Academic Vocabulary cumbersome: hard to handle because of size, weight, or many parts erode: wear away or disintegrate Lesson Objectives 1. Cavaliers, Religious reform movement that weakened the Catholic Church and altered the power structure of Europe Reformation Belief that a king's authority to rule came from God Divine Right The royal family that ruled Spain and the Holy Roman Empire Hapsburg The King that funded Christopher Columbus' voyage and sent his daughter to England to marry Henry VIII King Ferdinand Spanish king that considered himself the guardian of the Catholic Church and helped to strengthen it after the Reformation Philip II Spanish fleet that fought against England's Queen Elizabeth, their protestant foe Armada Economic problems that plagued Spain due to the influx of gold and silver from the American colonies Inflation Reference given to the time period in Spain that reflects the brilliance of art and literature Golden Century Name for French Protestants Huguenots Religious compromise in France meant to protect the Huguenots from persecution Edict of Nantes Louis XIV's nickname Sun King Louis XIV strengthened the power of the state by appointing these people to collect taxes, recruit soldiers, and carry out his policies in far away provinces Intendants The Palace that Louis XIV moved his seat of power to outside of Paris Versailles New alliances that emerged in Europe to check growing French power under Louis XIV Balance of Power What do historians consider to be Louis XIV's biggest mistake? Learning Objectives. Catherine the Great "Caesar"; title taken by the male ruler of Russia; female rulers were known as czarinas. Located in Central Europe it contained the Holy Roman Empire and the Netherlands and lasted from the 1400s to the 1900s. Louis XIV a Spanish novelist, playwright, and poet, was the most important figure in Spanish literature. Possible responses: 1. As all perfection and all strength are united in God, so all the power of individuals is united in (his) person. Why do you think the rulers who inhabited them were important to these grand structures? This lesson focuses on the absolute monarchy in Spain and France.Lesson ObjectivesIdentify the characteristics of absolute monarchy, including the concept of … Versailles Ritual performed by the king everyday upon his rising. Persecution, French monarch who said "I am the state" Louis the fourteenth A declaration of religious tolerance Edict of nantes Using western Europe as a model for change Westernization Russian absolute ruler Peter the great Military dictator who took over after the English Civil War Cromwell System of government in England Constitutional monarchy What happened to the English Monarchy when Charles II took power Restoration Bloodless overthrow of James II Glorious Revolution Government agents under Louis XIV Intendants The idea that a monarch's power comes from God Divine Right Palace built to show the power of Louis XIV Versailles What Peter the Great believed Russia needed Warm water port Between the wars and Versailles, what Louis XIV left France Debt Who was killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? What does the title of the module indicate about the absolute, You will learn about the absolute monarchs who governed France and Spain in the eighteenth century in this. Henry VIII (1599-1658) in 1642, he led Parliament's forces in deposing Charles I; he became ruler of England in 1653. Notes. Like Richelieu, Mazarin worked tirelessly to extend royal power. Henry IV Declaration of religious tolerance in France for the Huguenots. Two European countries where absolute monarchy was attempted were France, where it eventually flourished, and it was also attempted in England, where it ultimately was not successful. In contrast, in constitutional monarchies, the head of state's authority derives from or is legally bound or restricted by a constitution or legislature. He inherited the throne in 1643, the year after Richelieu's death, Mazarin was in place to serve as chief minister. He received the empire from his father. Cardinal Richelieu the Holy Roman emperor during the time of Martin Luther's reformation efforts. Tudors. Absolute Monarchies have complete authority over their Absolutism within France was a political system associated with kings such as Louis XIII and, more particularly, Louis XIV. by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. These are often hereditary monarchies. Why do you think the rulers who inhabited them were important to these grand structures? Versailles Morning ritual during which nobles would wait upon King Louis XIV Levee (1491-1547) King of England from 1509-1547; his desire to annul his marriage led to a conflict with the pope, England's break with the Roman Catholic Church, its embrace of Protestantism. This Google resource contains the first lesson in Absolutism and Revolution (1550-1850) unit. The Edict of Nantes, signed in April 1598 by King Henry IV of France, granted the Calvinist, Protestants of France substantial rights in the nation, which was still considered essentially.