[1] Uttama was the cousin of Parantaka II and was the son of the illustrious Sembiyan Mahadevi and Gandaraditya. Parantaka II ascended the Chola throne despite the fact that his cousin Uttama Chola, the son of Gandaraditya was alive and he had equal if not more claim to the Chola throne. Sembiyan Mahadevi was the daughter of a Malavarayar chieftain. Hence Nandhini should have led the palace coup and must have helped the insiders to kill Aditya Karikalan. [11] Many of his inscriptions are found in around Chengalpattu and North Arcot districts. Would somebody like that be having such a collection of all relevant inscriptions. He drove out the Hoysalas under Veera Ballala II who had made inroads in the Gangavadi and adjoining areas of Tagadur in Kongu country in an effort expand their territory. [14] Uttama Chola had several queens. So, if this question has already been answered elsewhere, please do let me know. It was during the period of Aditya Chola I the battle of Thirupurambiyam took place. He did not belong to the main line of Cholas but was rather a prince of the Eastern Chalukya dynasty. Hi, There is every indication Uttama was religious and upstanding. The best part of his reign was marked by increasing success and prosperity. [15] His father named him Gandan Madhurantakan alias Uttama Chola after his paternal uncles. Aditha Karikalan death | Who killed Aditya Karikalan in Tamil - ஆதாரங்களுடன்!! Probably the Ravidasan and co belonged to this village. Uttama Chola was the son of Sembiyan Mahadevi and Gandaraditya Chola. Several Chola coins of Uttama have been found in the Pandya country and in Eelam as proof of Uttama's activities there. He had title as Virapandiyan Thalai Konda Koparakesari Varman Karikalan. The inscription from Udaiyargudi dated in the second regnal year of Rajaraja Chola states that the government confiscated the lands of a few people and their relatives, namely Soman, Ravidasan alias Panchavan Brahmadhirajan, Parameswaran alias Irumudichola Brahmadhirajan and Malaiyanur Revadasa Kramavittan and the properties of his son and mother for treason and for their hand in the murder of Karikala chola who took the head of the Pandya. Uttama died c. 985 CE. [4] At the time of Gandarditya's death Uttama must have been a very young child. Rajaraja's reign began to show signs of the coming end of the dynasty. The inscription under the sculpture identifying Sembiyan Mahadevi identifies her and the Archaeological Survey of India interprets the bearded man behind her as Gandaraditya Chola. The Pandyas ruled extensive territories, at times including the large portions of present-day south India and Sri Lanka through collateral branches subject to Madurai. According to an inscription dated 941, Sembiyan Mahadevi is said to have made an endowment so that a lamp may be kept permanently lit in front of the Shiva deity. The Chalukyas, Kadambas, Vengi, … [16] Unlike some of the other kings of the Chola empire, he took after his mother and was very pious. For reasons of perhaps decency, Kalki lefy it unsaid and allowed the reader to surmise that. He also restored Chola control over Karur, which were ruled by the Adigaman chiefs as vassals of the Cholas. Thus, it is difficult to understand the Justice Book of chola times. [12]. Vikrama Chola, known as Kō Parakēsari Varman, was a 12th-century king of the Chola Empire in southern India. But, unfortunately, till date there is no other inscription related to this murder. Parantaka Chola I ruled the Chola kingdom in Tamil Nadu southern India for forty-eight years, annexing Pandya. He gained victories in war against the Hoysalas, Pandyas of Madurai, Cheras of Venad, the Sinhala kings of Eelam (Ceylon), as well as the Chodas of Velanadu and Nellore. Aditha Karikalan or Aditya II was a Chola prince who lived in the tenth century in South India. Vijayalaya Chola was a king of South India who founded the imperial Chola Empire. Though the inscription is very vague in many respects, it still gives room to deduce many things. Due to his immaturity, his rights to the Chola throne were probably set aside and Gandaraditya's younger brother Arinjaya was crowned king. Parantaka Chola II probably ruled for 12 years from 957 to 970 A.D. After the death of Pallava king Nandhivarman III in 869 AD there arose a conflict between his eldest son Nripatunka and his stepson Aparajit. He fought aditya in his battles. Uttama Chola born Madurantaka ascended the Chola throne c. 970 CE succeeding Parantaka Chola II. It seems reasonable to conclude that if there was any evidence against Uttama Chola, Rajaraja's son Rajendra would not have assumed the coronation name of Madhurathaka II. Aditha Karikalan or Aditya II was a Chola prince who lived in the tenth century in South India. In five volumes, or about 2210 pages, it tells the story of early days of Arulmozhivarman (அருள்மொழிவர்மன்), who later became the great Chola emperor Rajaraja Chola I. Kalki visited Sri Lanka three times to gather information for it. The most famous of them all is the mother of King Madurantaka Uttama Chola Deva. Her endowments are simply staggering and she figures as early as, if not before, Saka 901 during the reign of her son. There is no evidence behind the assumption that Adithya Karikalan was murdered in Kadambur palace. Gandaraditha Chola succeeded his father Parantaka I and became the Chola king about 955 CE. He crossed the rivers Kaveri Krishna, Godavari, Bhima, Tungabhadra, and Pennar. Nandhini though she was half sister to Aditya Karikala, also was daughter to Oomai Rani Mandakini through her contact with Veerapandian. Even for heinous crimes such as rape and murder people just punished with a Nandha vilakku (Lamp that never goes down) or some Saava Moova Peeradu(Sheep donations). He was the elder brother of Rajaraja Chola I and Kundavai. Hence Kalki’s theory that he was a pandiya abhathudhavi is questionable. Arinjaya seems to have ruled for a very short time. Share it with your friends! He had two sons, Aditya Karikalan and daughter Kundavai and the younger son Arulmozhivarman, the later known Rajaraja. His father was king Rajaraja Narendra of the Eastern Chalukya dynasty who was the nephew of Rajendra Chola I and maternal grandson of Rajaraja Chola I. Why their wives and children and those families of wives should be punished? © 2021 Ponniyin Selvan Varalaatru Peravai - Maintained by Thirumalai Veerasamy, Ponniyin Selvan Varalaatru Peravai Social Network, Ponniyin Selvan by Director Mani Ratnam – பொன்னியின் செல்வன் – இயக்குனர் மணிரத்னம், Brief Summary of PSVP meet on 6th Aug 2017, Ponniyin Selvan Novel – Online & eBook format. Just for the sake of curiosity, can somebody write the complete inscription? Ālvār Sri Parāntakan Sri Kundavai Nachiyar (Tamil: ஆழ்வார் ஸ்ரீ பராந்தகன் ஸ்ரீ குந்தவை நாச்சியார்; born c. 945), better known mononymously as Kundavai, was a princess of the Chola empire who lived in the tenth century in South India. Rajaraja I, born Arulmoli Varman, often described as Rajaraja the Great, was a Chola emperor (reigned c. 985–1014) chiefly remembered for reinstating the Chola power and ensuring its supremacy in south India and Indian Ocean. Brahmadhirajan is a title generally given to Brahmins in chola government posts. Kulothunga Chola III gained success in war against his traditional foes. He is known to have contributed money, cattle, sheep to temples in modern Kumbakonam, Thirunallam (modern Konnerirajapuram), Thiruvallarai, Thirupatturai, Thirunedugalam, Thiruvisalur, Thirunaraiyur, Thiruvalangadu, Thirukkodika, etc. It was due to his pious nature and support that his mother Sembiyan Madevi was able to continue with her own work of rebuilding temples. The extreme melancholy that comes out of this poetic phrase fittingly portrays the mood of chola regime at that time. The Pandya dynasty, also known as the Pandyas of Madurai, was a dynasty of south India, one of the three famous Tamil lineages, the other two being the Chola and the Chera. It is not possible to infiltrate the palace by Pandian AbaththuthavikaL without inside help. South Indian Inscriptions is an epigraphical series that has been published by the Archaeological Survey of India in 34 volumes from 1890 through the present. Queen Sembiyan Mahãdevi was a title borne by various queens of the Chola empire. Arinjaya Chola was a Tamil ruler of the Chola kingdom. It was obvious that Aditya Karikalan was used to severe temperamental outbursts and though valorous was not considered suitable for Chozha throne by many chieftains. There are varied versions as to how Aditya Karikalan died. Rajaraja Chola II succeeded his father Kulothunga Chola II to the Chola throne in 1150. She made a conscious effort to copy the older inscriptions before she re-built the temple, for example in a temple in Aavatuturai which was sung by the Moovar, that is the Saivite saints, Appar, Sundarar and Sambandhar there is an older inscription from the time before the temple was rebuilt.