Its historic site, overlooking the port, was demolished by the papal authority in 1860 not long before the city was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy. The Levantine Synagogue was built in 1541 for the community of Middle Eastern Jews. You can even set your hotel as the start point of the walk. The "Levantine" (Oriental) Synagogue in Venice, Italy. It’s on the top floor of a two-story building in the Ghetto Vecchio, and it has retained many of its original features. Other Cities: JewishParis.org | JewishPrague.org | JewishVienna.org | JewishWarsaw.org |. This synagogue was reconstructed in the 17th century, and so features a number of decorative elements which feel more Dutch than baroque or Mediterranean. The Levantine Synagogue in the Jewish Ghetto of Venice, Italy. Jews were also able to build their own free school, the only one in Venice. The Levantine Synagogue is open in the winter, and the Spanish Synagogue is open during the summer. Inside the ghetto there are 5 synagogue, easily recognizable from the domes, still house of pray for the Jews community are open to visit, the most important one is the oldest, the German Synagogue erected in 1528 by Jews originally from Germany the most numerous and the Levantine Synagogue which façade is designed by Longhenahand has two inscription, one in memory of the destruction of Jerusalem … The Jewish Museum of Venice and the synagogues of the Ghetto The visit to the Jewish Museum of Venice begins from the Great German Schola on the second floor. On March 29, 1516, the Senate of the Republic of Venice signed a decree mandating that all Jews residing in the city live together in a monitored and gated area, separated from the Christians; thus Jews were relocated to a small island encircled by walls, where a foundry used to be (in the Venetian dialect, ‘getto’ was the word for foundry). Popular cities: JewishBarcelona.org | JewishBudapest.org | JewishBrussels.com | JewishFlorence.org | JewishGeneva.com | JewishLondon.info | JewishMadrid.com | JewishMilan.com | Jewish Moscow | JewishRome.com | JewishVenice.info | JewishZurich.com The Spanish synagogue is used in summer and the Levantine synagogue in winter. | Donate | Feedback 11. Venice – Chabad Venice is open daily, all year round. In 1252, Jews were not allowed to settle in the main part of the city, so they settled on the island of Spinaulunga (also spelled Spinalonga) which later became Giudecca. The windows are covered in red curtains—a color signifying importance in Venice. THE SOUL OF VENICE SYNAGOGUES. Peek inside the famous Antichita al Ghetto antique store and see the Library Renato Maestro with its ancient manuscripts and dusty archives. Each synagogue had its own administration and charity organizations. Next came the Levantine Jews, who practiced the Sepharadic rite. Italy, Ghetto Vecchio The tour, which is conducted daily from Sunday to Friday, costs €12 and includes admission to the museum (as of January 2021). © Murano is often called the Glass Island, since it is home to the most impressive and renowned Venetian glass factories. A bridge that once separated the Venice ghetto (L) from Catholic Venice (R) is seen as a boat passes. Destined probably to the Levantine Synagogue, the curtain means to represent the gift of the Torah and of the Tables of the Decalogue from Mount Sinai and it was probably displayed during the festivity of Shavuoth. While Jews did not settle in Venice until the 13th century, many Jewish merchants and moneylenders visited and worked in the city beginning with the 10thcentury. Choose the city attractions that you want to see and a walk route map will be created just for you. We know about it … Verona – There is one main shul in Verona and that is the Synagogue of Verona. Other Countries: JewishArgentina.net | JewishAustria.com | JewishFrance.org | JewishGermany.org | JewishGreece.org| JewishIsrael.info | JewishJapan.net | JewishNetherlands.com | JewishSlovakia.org | JewishPoland.net | JewishUkraine.org Walk past the Deportation Memorial, the Levantine Synagogue and the Jewish Museum of Venice on this captivating Jewish Ghetto Venice Tour. The synagogue was restored in the late 17th century and is still an active place of worship. Levantine Synagogue. Part 1 of the Rialto Bridge walk takes... Dorsoduro is one of the six districts of Venice, whose name translates as “hard bridge” from Italian, due to the area's relatively high terrain. The Levantine Jews were rich enough to build their synagogue on the ground, and the rich red and gold interior of the Levantine synagogue is particularly special. Some factories, such as Gino Mazzuccato’s, at the start of this self-guided walk, even have special showrooms... One of Venice's most famous personalities, Giacomo Casanova is remembered today as a womanizer, but was much more than that. The area was called "geto," from the verb "gettare" (to cast) because it was the site of an old foundry. Sito ufficiale degli ebrei a Venezia. Jewish Europe doesn't endorse the Kashrut of the establishments listed on the website. When they got their own neighborhood, the Ghetto Vecchio, an extension of the Venetian Ghetto granted in 1541, they built the Levantine Synagogue. Create Your Own Self-Guided Walk to Visit This Sight, Venice, Italy (See walking tours in Venice). Levantine Synagogue, Venice Middle Eastern Jews had lived in Venice for a long time and they formed a community of more than 600 people prosperous enough to build this beautiful building in 1541, housing a synagogue on the 2nd floor. Next came the Levantine Jews, who practiced the Sepharadic rite. JewishBelgium.com | Jewish Gibraltar | Jewish Hungary | JewishItaly.org | Jewish Luxembourg | JewishSpain.org | JewishSwitzerland.org | JewishUnitedKingdom.com Mixed in with the Levantine and Ashkenazim Jews, were Italian Jews who migrated north to Venice from … Love Photography Travel Photography Jewish Synagogue Jewish Ghetto Unique Architecture European Tour What A Wonderful World Venice Italy Public Art. The city's highest spots, along with Giudecca Island and Isola Sacca Fisola, are found here. Although most experts agree that the Venetian lagoon emerged nearly 6,000 years ago, the area of today's Venice remained mostly uninhabited, except for a small population of fishermen, up until the 5th century AD when the hordes of Gothic barbarians, looting their way into Rome, drove many a people away from their homes on the mainland to take refuge on the coastal Venetian islands. The Levantine Jews, who had more money, built an extravagant synagogue in 1575 and it was housed in its own building in Ghetto Vecchio. Now we are working for a new exhibition dedicated to the Italian Shoah. By far, not all of them know which... Self-guided walking tours apps on iOS and Android for exploring cities on foot - they make bus tours obsolete! From the outside of the synagogue, you can see the unique construction of the Aron Kodesh (the Holy Ark) protruding. The fifth, the Scuola Canton, was possibly built as a priva… for more pictures check out the official website of the Jewish Community of Venice www.jvenice.org under "itineraries" Once inside the Levantine synagogue, Shotz made his voice heard. Among the wealthy Jewish merchants who built the Levantine synagogue in the Old Ghetto were many marranos whose ambiguous religious past aroused the suspicion of Venice’s holy inquisition. When they got their own neighbourhood, an extension of the Venetian Ghetto granted in 1541, they were wealthy enough to build a Synagogue on the ground, rather than in cramped top floor apartments. When they got their own neighbourhood, an extension of the Venetian Ghetto granted in 1541, they were wealthy enough to build a Synagogue on the ground, rather than in cramped top floor apartments. Rabbi Shalom Bahbout; All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. in © 2021 GPSMYCITY Inc. All Rights Reserved. Want to visit this sight? At the time, Venice received order from the Pope to expel all Jews from the city, but the Venetian government opted to lock them onto a small island in the district of Cannaregio. The master craftsmen here have preserved their centuries-old techniques, and the island is full of shops where you can admire and purchase their adorable glass items. The next oldest scola is the Levantine Scola, sponsored in 1541 by Jews who fled the Ottoman Empire (a dedicated trading partner to Venice at that time). The Levantine synagogue of Ancona is housed in a purpose-built building dating from 1876, in what was formerly the ghetto. Among the wealthy Jewish merchants who built the Levantine synagogue in the Old Ghetto were many marranos whose ambiguous religious past aroused the suspicion of Venice’s holy inquisition. When they got their own neighbourhood, an extension of the Venetian Ghetto granted in 1541, they were wealthy enough to build a Synagogue on the ground, rather than in cramped top floor apartments. Today the community of Venice uses mainly these two synagogues for their functions. The two structures flanking the bridge on the right are modern versions of the guard houses that existed from the 16th to the 18th centuries. The ceiling of the Levantine synagogue is pictured in the Venice ghetto, the oldest in the world, which is making its 500the anniversary, northern Italy, March 22, 2016. One of the most captivating tours we took in Venice was the tour of synagogues in the Venetian Ghetto offered by the Jewish Museum (Museo Ebraico). It was almost completely destroyed by fire in 1514; the only structure left standing was the church of San Giacomo di Rialto. Alternatively, you can download the mobile app "GPSmyCity: Walks in 1K+ Cities" from iTunes App Store or Google Play. Description Product Options Here Simchat Torah is celebrated in the old Ghetto of Venice between the Levantine and the Spanish synagogues. The synagogue’s hall is adorned with gold plated wooden filigree and is lit by three chandeliers made of Murano glass. Next came the Levantine Jews, who practiced the Sepharadic rite. Jewish Museum of Venice On the other side of the small square stands the Levantine Synagogue (Scola Levantina), erected between 1528 and 1561 and renovated in around 1680. These three temples are reserved for worship on special occasions, while the Spanish and Levantine synagogues in the Ghetto Vecchio are used regularly for services. Image by Abxbay on Wikimedia under Creative Commons License. Saved by Alessandra Rovati / Dinner In Venice. Many, if not all, of these people seek to obtain something memorable as a token of their stay in this city. The Levantine synagogue of Ancona is housed in a purpose-built building dating from 1876, in what was formerly the ghetto. Essentially though, it is only the Western Sephardic rite that remains today in Venice (aside for the more recently arrived Hasidic Chabad). Although we do our best to keep the website updated, establishments listed on Jewish Europe are not guaranteed to be still operating or Kosher. Built by Jews who had come from the Eastern Mediterranean between 1538 and 1561, it has kept almost all its original features intact! Mixed in with the poorer Ashkenazim were Italian Jews who had migrated north to Venice from central and southern Italy. The tour guide had actually a specific sense of humour. - Venice. In the 17th century, Longhena restored this synagogue. An Ashkenazi-rite synagogue built in 1528 and richly decorated during the Baroque period, the Great German Schola is a large irregular hall encircled by an elliptic women’s gallery. A few steps away lies the Levantine Synagogue. The Levantine and Spanish synagogues are located opposite each other and are each used for half of the year. In the New Ghetto square, German Jews built their two greatest synagogues, the Great German School (1528-29) and Canton School (1531-32). The Venetian Ghetto was the area of Venice in which Jews were forced to live by the government of the Venetian Republic.The English word ghetto is derived from the Jewish ghetto in Venice. Creating your own self-guided walk in Venice is easy and fun. All Rights Reserved. Not like the other Synagogues, this one, is built on the ground, rather than in cramped top floor apartments. The Rialto area first appeared in documents dating back to the 9th century. In the 17th century, Longhena restored this synagogue. The Jewish community switches between using either of those synagogues according to the season and the one not currently in use is available for visits. This page was last edited on 7 November 2017, at 07:00. Its historic site, overlooking the port, was demolished by the papal authority in 1860 not long before the city was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy. In winter, between Yom Kippur and Pesach, it is the Scuola Spagnola (Spanish Synagogue), while in summer it is the Scuola Levantina. The Venetian Ghetto is located in the Cannaregio district of the UNESCO World Heritage city.. Synagogue Tour. Up until 1633, the year the ghetto was established, Pesaro had three synagogues and numerous prayer rooms. Jews were mentioned in documents in 945 and 992 forbidding Venetian captains from accepting Jews onboard their ships. Today Rialto is a busy shopping district with a daily vegetable and fish market, several historic sights, plus a wide variety of shopping and dining options. Map Mixed in with the Levantine and Ashkenazim Jews, were Italian Jews who migrated north to Venice … Jewish refugees from Portugal and Spain erected two synagogues in the Campo di Ghetto Vecchio, and these might be among the most beautiful synagogues in northern Italy with interiors renovated in the 17 th century, by Baldassare Longhena. During the winter Shacharit is at 10am and during the summer it is at 10:30am. This is … It was not the first time that Jews in Venice were compelled to live in a segregated area of the city. Last Sunday, the Shotz family toured the Jewish Ghetto of Venice. Jewish refugees from Portugal and Spain erected two synagogues in the Campo di Ghetto Vecchio, and these might be among the most beautiful synagogues in northern Italy with interiors renovated in the 17 th century, by Baldassare Longhena. Mixed in with the poorer Ashkenazim were Italian Jews who had migrated north to Venice from central and southern Italy. The building was restored in the late 17th century and is an active place of worship.